自闭症的病因研究综述   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

戴旭芳 《中国特殊教育》2006,(3):84-88

从社会心理学和医学生物学角度对自闭症病因的研究进展进行了综述,以加深自闭症病因的认识及推动自闭症的研究。  相似文献   

医学类院校创新创业教育发展     

牛天阳  白金萍 《教育教学论坛》2020,(5):115-116

近些年,随着社会医疗卫生行业对医学类院校人才的需求变化,培养医学专业学生的创新创业意识尤为重要,但医学类院校在创新创业方面仍存在许多不足,创新创业教育也普遍落后于其他院校,针对这一问题,将对医学类院校创新创业的现状以及发展途径进行分析。  相似文献   

血管收缩效能测定和评价虚拟仿真实验项目的建设     

龙瑶  卢研宇  李红芳  胡燕  高飞云  王燕 《实验技术与管理》2021,(2):132-135

针对传统医学机能实验教学模式手段单一、教学资源不足、大型综合实验成功率低、教学效果欠佳等问题,将虚拟仿真技术应用于医学机能实验教学,设计开发了血管收缩效能测定和评价虚拟仿真实验。通过该中英文双语版虚拟仿真实验,学生可突破时空限制,利用碎片化时间学习实体实验无法大规模开展的医学机能实验内容,验证所学理论知识,掌握实验操作技能,分析实验数据结果,提高专业英语水平。该虚拟仿真实验在教学中的应用,有效激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了学生的学习效率和科研创新能力。  相似文献   

案例式PBL教学在医学影像技术教学意义的探索与思考     

张小辉  张志伟  李咏梅  曾春 《教育教学论坛》2021,(2)

以问题为基础的教学模式(Problem Based Learning,PBL)是我国前期医学教育的改革方向,应用于后期临床实践教学同样具有革命性意义。医学影像技术专业学生实习采用案例式PBL教学模式,有利于加强学生的相关知识网络结构,使得学生更全面地熟悉相关影像技术的理论知识,将理论与实践相结合,提高最优化扫描技术的选择能力。  相似文献   

本科生导师制的实践与思索——以医学影像技术专业为例     

林小倩  吕发金  郁仁强 《教育教学论坛》2021,(2)

为响应国家加快建设高水平本科教育,全面提高人才培养能力的号召,院系探索实施了三届的本科生导师制教学。本科生导师制是对传统本科教育模式的补充,让师生之间的沟通更为紧密,为培养高素质人才提供了一种新的途径,在大部分本科生中反响较好。但在实施本科生导师制的过程中也遇到了一些问题,文章对本科生导师制教学实践做了总结和思考,分析目前本科生导师制面临的问题,探讨解决的方案,不断完善本科生导师制。  相似文献   

任务驱动教学法在“药理学”实验教学中的应用     

杨文晨  文蕾 《教育教学论坛》2021,(12):165-168

基于“药理学”课程实验与任务教学法的特点,设计将任务驱动教学法用于“药理学”实验教学的方案,包括创设情境、明确任务,必要知识讲解,学生实验完成任务,任务评价、教学反馈共4个步骤,并将其用于教学实践。调查问卷结果表明,学生的学习体验较好,获得感强,实验积极性较高,对该教学法总体上比较满意。任务驱动教学法在实验教学中具有对客观条件要求低、符合实验动物伦理学、培养学生责任心等优势。  相似文献   

传统儒道思想对当下医学生生命教育的启示     

夏誉轩  郭玉宇 《教育教学论坛》2021,(11):21-24

医学生是未来医学事业的接班人,对医学生进行生命教育具有重要的意义。传统儒道思想源远流长,蕴含着丰富而深刻的生命思想,通过研究传统儒道生命观思想,对当下医学生的生命观教育提出以下启示:天人合一生命观的理念,遵守以仁爱为核心的医师职业道德,以及具备理性主义的生命价值取向。  相似文献   

Cinematic Rendering in Anatomy: A Crossover Study Comparing a Novel 3D Reconstruction Technique to Conventional Computed Tomography     

Johannes S. Binder  Michael Scholz  Stephan Ellmann  Michael Uder  Robert Grützmann  Georg F. Weber  Christian Krautz 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(1):22-31

Integration of medical imaging into preclinical anatomy courses is already underway in many medical schools. However, interpretation of two-dimensional grayscale images is difficult and conventional volume rendering techniques provide only images of limited quality. In this regard, a more photorealistic visualization provided by Cinematic Rendering (CR) may be more suitable for anatomical education. A randomized, two-period crossover study was conducted from July to December 2018, at the University Hospital of Erlangen, Germany to compare CR and conventional computed tomography (CT) imaging for speed and comprehension of anatomy. Sixteen students were randomized into two assessment sequences. During each assessment period, participants had to answer 15 anatomy-related questions that were divided into three categories: parenchymal, musculoskeletal, and vascular anatomy. After a washout period of 14 days, assessments were crossed over to the respective second reconstruction technique. The mean interperiod differences for the time to answer differed significantly between the CR–CT sequence (−204.21 ± 156.0 seconds) and the CT–CR sequence (243.33 ± 113.83 seconds; P < 0.001). Overall time reduction by CR was 65.56%. Cinematic Rendering visualization of musculoskeletal and vascular anatomy was higher rated compared to CT visualization (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003), whereas CT visualization of parenchymal anatomy received a higher scoring than CR visualization (P < 0.001). No carryover effects were observed. A questionnaire revealed that students consider CR to be beneficial for medical education. These results suggest that CR has a potential to enhance knowledge acquisition and transfer from medical imaging data in medical education.  相似文献   

Team-Based Ultrasound Objective Structured Practice Examination (OSPE) in the Anatomy Course     

Taylor M. Weiskittel  Nirusha Lachman  Anjali Bhagra  Kylie Andersen  Jeff St. Jeor  Wojciech Pawlina 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(3):377-384

The clinical use of ultrasound has dramatically increased, necessitating early ultrasound education and the development of new tools in ultrasound training and assessment. The goal of this study was to devise a novel low-resource examination that tested the anatomical knowledge and technical skill of early undergraduate medical students in a gross anatomy course. The team-based ultrasound objective structured practice examination (OSPE) was created as a method for assessing practical ultrasound competencies, anatomical knowledge, and non-technical skills such as teamwork and professionalism. The examination utilized a rotation of students through four team roles as they scanned different areas of the body. This station-based examination required four models and four instructors, and tested ultrasound skills in the heart, abdominal vessels, abdominal organs, and neck regions. A Likert scale survey assessed student attitudes toward the examination. Survey data from participants (n = 46) were examined along with OSPE examination grades (n = 52). Mean and standard deviations were calculated for examination items and survey responses. Student grades were high in both technical (96.5%). and professional (96.5%) competencies with structure identification scoring the lowest (93.8%). There were no statistical differences between performances in each of the body regions being scanned. The survey showed that students deemed the examination to be fair and effective. In addition, students agreed that the examination motivated them to practice ultrasound. The team-based OSPE was found to be an efficient and student-favored method for evaluating integrated ultrasound competencies, anatomical knowledge, team-work, and professional attributes.  相似文献   

Why is Anatomy Difficult to Learn? The Implications for Undergraduate Medical Curricula     

Chun Chung Cheung  Susan M. Bridges  George L. Tipoe 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(6):752-763

  相似文献